Improvement of control and supervisory activities in the field of nature management, environmental protection and environmental safety (on the example of St. Petersburg)
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
environmental management
regional state environmental supervision пÑогÑамма пÑоÑилакÑики ÑиÑков пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñеда (ÑÑеÑба) environmental safety Ð¾Ñ Ñана окÑÑжаÑÑей ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑодополÑзование конÑÑолÑно-надзоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ control and supervision activities ÑегионалÑнÑй гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑй ÑкологиÑеÑкий Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑкологиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ the program of prevention of risks of causing harm (damage) environmental protection |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-3139 |
| Popis: | ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑпеÑиÑики конÑÑолÑно-надзоÑной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи пÑи оÑÑÑеÑÑвлении ÑегионалÑного гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑкологиÑеÑкого надзоÑа в СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑге и ÑазÑабоÑке ÑекомендаÑий по ее ÑовеÑÑенÑÑвованиÑ. ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐомиÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ пÑиÑодополÑзованиÑ, Ð¾Ñ Ñане окÑÑжаÑÑей ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑкологиÑеÑкой безопаÑноÑÑи СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑга. ÐонÑÑолÑно-надзоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ ÐомиÑеÑа ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедмеÑом иÑÑледованиÑ. ÐÑи напиÑании ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзовалиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, ÑоÑмализаÑии, аналогии, моделиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑавнениÑ. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли пÑоанализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкие и пÑакÑиÑеÑкие аÑпекÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑно-надзоÑной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи в ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваемой ÑÑеÑÑ, показаÑели, Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑизÑÑÑие ÑоÑÑоÑние ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑодополÑзованиÑ. Ðо иÑогам ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñли ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ акÑÑализаÑии админиÑÑÑаÑивного ÑегламенÑа по оÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑегионалÑного гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑкологиÑеÑкого надзоÑа, инÑоÑмаÑионнÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиалов Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпÑинимаÑелей и ÑÑидиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑилакÑики ÑиÑков пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñеда (ÑÑеÑба) в облаÑÑи Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑжаÑÑей ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ пÑиÑодополÑзованиÑ. РеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедлагаемÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑва оÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑегионалÑного гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑкологиÑеÑкого надзоÑа в СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑге, повÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмиÑованноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑов. This graduate qualification work is devoted to the study of the specificity of control and supervisory activities in the implementation of regional state environmental supervision in St. Petersburg and the development of recommendations for their elimination. The object of the paper is the Committee of Nature Management, Environmental Protection and Environmental Safety of St. Petersburg. The control and supervisory activities of the Committee are the subject of the paper. Methods of analysis, formalization, analogy, modeling, and comparison were used while the paper was being written. During the research, the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of control and supervisory activities in the field under consideration, indicators that characterize the state of the environmental management system were analyzed. Based on the results of the work, proposals for updating the administrative regulations for the implementation of regional state environmental supervision, information materials for individual entrepreneurs and legal entities, and programs for the prevention of risks of harm (damage) in the field of environmental protection and nature management were developed. The implementation of the proposed measures will make it possible to improve the quality of regional state environmental supervision in St. Petersburg, and to raise awareness of controlled facilities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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