Visible-light driven degradation of ibuprofen using abundant metal-loaded BiVO 4 photocatalysts

Autor: Jun-Xiao Zhang, Hui Wang, Aizhong Ding, Ya-Qi Zhu, Zhao-Yong Bian
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemosphere. 117:527-531
ISSN: 0045-6535
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.017
Popis: An efficient method for the degradation of ibuprofen as an aqueous contaminant was developed under visible-light irradiation with as-prepared bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) catalysts. The metal-loaded catalysts Cu–BiVO 4 and Ag–BiVO 4 were synthesized using a hydrothermal process and then a wet-impregnation method. All of the materials were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and BET surface area. The results indicated that all of the prepared samples had monoclinic scheelite structures. In the metal-loaded catalysts, silver existed as a mixture of Ag and Ag 2 O on the surface of the catalysts. However, copper existed as Cu 2 O and CuO. Additionally, the band gap values of BiVO 4 , Ag–BiVO 4 , and Cu–BiVO 4 were 2.38, 2.31, and 2.30 eV, respectively. Compared to the BiVO 4 catalyst, the metal-loaded BiVO 4 catalysts showed superior photocatalytic properties for the degradation of ibuprofen.
Databáze: OpenAIRE