Factors determining the electro-optical behaviour of red blood cells

Autor: Stoyl P. Stoylov, Sv. Jovtchev, Hans Bäumler, M. Marinov, I. Dzhenev, S. Stoeff
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 209:257-265
ISSN: 0927-7757
DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(02)00188-7
Popis: Electric light scattering technique is applied for investigation of red blood cells (RBC) surface electric properties, geometric and mechanical characteristics and interactions with neutral polymers. The electro-optically determined electric polarizability of RBC was found to depend on the surface electric charge. Fine glycocalyx structure alterations were indicated through electro-optical measurements. The diameter of RBC estimated through the electro-optically determined rotational diffusion coefficient is in very good agreement with literature data. RBC glycocalyx-solution interface viscosity, in the presence of dextran 75,000 obtained by electro-optics, is in remarkable agreement with electrophoretically and electrorotationally obtained data found in the literature. All three electrokinetic methods indicated polymer depletion on the RBC surface. Electro-optics, however, was additionally able to detect fine difference in the viscosity profiles at the RBC with altered glycocalyx structure. Electro-optical behavior of RBC was found to depend also on cell deformability. Relative deformability parameter estimated electro-optically was found to be correlated also to cytoplasmic properties—mean cellular hemoglobin.
Databáze: OpenAIRE