Branching Effects in Physical Gelation of Atactic Polystyrene

Autor: Dominique Sarazin, Jean Georges Zilliox, Noureddine Lehsaini, Nawel Boudenne
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Macromolecules. 27:4353-4358
ISSN: 1520-5835
0024-9297
DOI: 10.1021/ma00093a041
Popis: New results are given on the physical gelation of atactic polystyrene-CS 2 solutions in relation to the structure of the chains. We demonstrate here the starlike effect on the onset of gelation supported by well-improved techniques such as the ball-drop method, DSC, measurements of the static modulus, and oscillatory rheometry. The sol-gel phase diagrams show that the increase of the degree of branching has a noticeable impact on gel formation but with approximately constant melting enthalpy. The chemical junctions between branches in the star molecules result in an increase of the gelation temperature with respect to linear chains of equal concentration and overall molecular weight and in a decrease in the gel modulus at a given concentration
Databáze: OpenAIRE