Effect of cold stimulation-induced pain on pharmacodynamic responses in healthy human volunteers

Autor: Takallapalli Ramesh Kumar Rao, Sunil Kumar Reddy Khambam, Pingali Usha Rani, Madireddy Umamaheshwar Rao Naidu
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases. 2:26
ISSN: 2231-0738
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0738.93129
Popis: Aims: The aim of the present study was to quantify the changes in pharmacodynamic response during cold stimulation-induced pain. Materials and Methods: In the present study we evaluated the effect of cold stimulation (immersion of hand into cold water, 1 ± 0.5°C) in 24 healthy human subjects. Change in skin conductance (in the form of galvanic skin response), skin temperature, and heart rate were recorded using the Data Acquisition System (Biopac mp 150). Results: There was significant increase in skin conductance ( P P Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that an increase in skin conductance seemed to be a good indicator of acute pain. The changes in skin conductance were influenced by acute pain; therefore, monitoring skin conductance could be used as a pharmacodynamic parameter in the evaluation of analgesic agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE