Underserved and Undermeasured: a Mixed-Method Analysis of Family-Centered Care and Care Coordination for Low-Income Minority Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autor: Jennifer S. Singh, Stephanie B. Wagner, I. Leslie Rubin
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. 9:1474-1487
ISSN: 2196-8837
2197-3792
DOI: 10.1007/s40615-021-01086-5
Popis: This study examined how a racially and socioeconomically diverse group of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) responds to national standard measures of family-centered care (FCC) and care coordination (CC) and what aspects of quality care are missing from these measures. Based on survey and interview data collected from 70 caregivers who have a child with ASD that receive services at a community-based autism clinic located in Atlanta, GA, we compared proportions of answers to FCC and CC questions to national and state representative data using chi-square analyses and contextualized our findings through a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews. Compared to national- and state-level data, the Atlanta autism clinic data had a higher percentage of participants who identified as Black, relied on public health insurance, and lived below 200% of the federal poverty line. The Atlanta autism clinic responses were significantly more positive in four measures of FCC but significantly less effective in two CC measures, including a lower reported percentage who received CC and greater reported percentage who needed extra help. Qualitative data revealed a range of positive meanings and challenges associated with FCC and identified areas of help needed beyond CC, including physical and mental health care and emotional connection, especially for low-income single Black female caregivers. Our mixed-method approach identified strengths in FCC, barriers to CC, and suggestions for developing more pragmatic questions in national surveys that address experiences of quality-of-care among low-income, racial minority families of children with ASD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE