Applications and results of X-ray spectroscopy in implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Autor: Gilbert Collins, T. Ma, M. H. Key, A. J. Mackinnon, A. V. Hamza, Nobuhiko Izumi, Roberto Mancini, J. D. Kilkenny, Tilo Döppner, O. S. Jones, Joseph Ralph, Debra Callahan, Otto Landen, M. A. Barrios, Reuben Epstein, L. J. Suter, D. K. Bradley, David R. Farley, V. A. Smalyuk, D. D. Meyerhofer, H-S Park, P K Patel, S. H. Glenzer, Joseph J. MacFarlane, R. L. McCrory, B. A. Hammel, T. C. Sangster, C. J. Cerjan, S. M. Glenn, Bruce Remington, Howard A. Scott, Richard Town, Damien Hicks, K. B. Fournier, Nathan Meezan, G. A. Kyrala, Igor Golovkin, John Kline, S. N. Dixit, Susan Regan, J. L. Tucker, Melissa Edwards, A. Nikroo, P. T. Springer
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings.
ISSN: 0094-243X
Popis: Current inertial confinement fusion experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [G. H. Miller, E. I. Moses, and C. R. Wuest, Opt. Eng. 43, 2841 (2004)] are attempting to demonstrate thermonuclear ignition using x-ray drive by imploding spherical targets containing hydrogen-isotope fuel in the form of a thin cryogenic layer surrounding a central volume of fuel vapor [J. Lindl, Phys. Plasmas 2, 3933 (1995)]. The fuel is contained within a plastic ablator layer with small concentrations of one or more mid-Z elements, e.g., Ge or Cu. The capsule implodes, driven by intense x-ray emission from the inner surface of a hohlraum enclosure irradiated by the NIF laser, and fusion reactions occur in the central hot spot near the time of peak compression. Ignition will occur if the hot spot within the compressed fuel layer attains a high-enough areal density to retain enough of the reaction product energy to reach nuclear reaction temperatures within the inertial hydrodynamic disassembly time of the fuel mass ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE