Corona Discharge-Induced Rain and Snow Formation in Air
| Autor: | Tan Xiao, Jiazheng Lu, Yuan Pan, Yong Yang, Zhao Chun, Dawei Liu, Xinpei Lu |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Coalescence (physics)
Nuclear and High Energy Physics 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Atmospheric pressure Silver iodide Cloud seeding Condensed Matter Physics Atmospheric sciences 01 natural sciences 010305 fluids & plasmas chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry 0103 physical sciences Environmental science Precipitation Rain and snow mixed Water content Corona discharge 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 46:1786-1792 |
| ISSN: | 1939-9375 0093-3813 |
| Popis: | To influence the weather is a long-treasured dream of mankind. Current cloud seeding technology mostly relies on chemicals such as silver iodide and hygroscopic salts, which may have negative impacts on environment and human health. Here, we present a new method for triggering macroscopic water precipitation in air. Experiments demonstrated that high-voltage generated corona discharge was able to induce rain and snow formation in atmospheric pressure air. The effect was confirmed by precipitation experiments performed in a 1- and 15 000-m3 cloud chamber, where the absolute water content was close to the actual values in natural cumulonimbus clouds. With the presence of electrical charges, the collision efficiency between the water droplets was increased by over one order of magnitude, accelerating the coalescence process and possibly leading to the rain and snow formation otherwise impossible to form. The electric-based technology presented in this paper provides an effective, inexpensive, and environmental friendly tool for triggering water precipitation, and may open up new opportunities for producing water precipitation in large open space. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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