Dung Beetle1Community Response to Vegetation Type and Season in an Arid Zone of the Mexican Plateau
Autor: | Iván Castellanos-Vargas, Viridiana Lizardo |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Wet season geography geography.geographical_feature_category Ecology 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Biology biology.organism_classification 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Shrubland Diversity index Abundance (ecology) Insect Science Soil compaction Vegetation type 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Species richness Agronomy and Crop Science Dung beetle |
Zdroj: | Southwestern Entomologist. 41:441-452 |
ISSN: | 2162-2647 0147-1724 |
DOI: | 10.3958/059.041.0215 |
Popis: | Faunistical and ecological studies are lacking on dung beetles in the xerophytic scrublands at Villa de Cos, Zacatecas, of the Mexican Plateau Province. This study analyzed the effect of season and vegetation type on community structure. Pitfall traps baited with human dung were sampled at six sites on three dates (early rainy season, dog days, and late rainy season). In total, 4,040 beetles in 17 species were trapped. Vegetation type and sampling season affected average dung beetle abundance, species richness, and Simpson diversity index. Scrublands had more abundance and richness but least diversity than grasslands. Abundance diminished during dog days but richness increased during this season and the rains after it. Diversity had an inverse pattern with more during early rains than during the dog days or late rains. The community structure was determined by microhabitats for nesting provided by the combination of vegetation type and soil compaction. Telecoprids like Canthon humectus (Say) wer... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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