Suicides, Homicides, and Fatal Occupational Accidents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional, Retrospective Study Based on Autopsy Reports; Need to Develop Preventive Strategies
| Autor: | Masoud Ghadipasha, Abdolrazagh Barzegar, Ali Khademi, Samira Aram |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty business.industry Autopsy Retrospective cohort study General Medicine 030210 environmental & occupational health people.cause_of_death Electrocution 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Falling (accident) Blunt trauma Homicide Accidental medicine 030216 legal & forensic medicine medicine.symptom people business Cause of death |
| Zdroj: | Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. |
| ISSN: | 2074-1812 2074-1804 |
| Popis: | Background: There are five different kinds of death; natural death due to any disease, accidental death, suicidal death, homicidal death, and undetermined death. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the major causes of death based on the autopsied reports to aid the development of preventive strategies. Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study consisting of autopsy reports of all suicidal, homicidal and occupational deaths recorded in all forensic medicine dissection halls in thirty-two provinces of Iran from March 2011 to March 2015. A questionnaire was designed containing all the information required for our studies such as gender, age, cause of death, and the autopsy reports. Results: There were 19288 suicides, 11655 homicides, and 8558 occupational deaths during five years. Among suicidal deaths, there were seventy percent male and thirty percent female. Most victims (about 22%) were between 18 to 24 years old (Mean age ± SD: 33.1 ± 13.1 years). The highest cases of suicide were 52% hanging, and 25% poisoning, respectively. Among homicidal victims, there were 18% males and 20% females. Most victims were between 25 to 29 years old (24%) (Mean age ± SD: 32.4 ± 15.6 years). The most common methods were 46% firearms, and 29% stab wounds, respectively. Among occupational deaths happened in 99% of males and 1% of females. The most common victims’ age-group was 30 - 39 years old (25%) (Mean age ± SD: 35.8 ± 10.3 years). Seventy-four percent of cases were caused by blunt trauma as a result of falling from a height. The second common cause of death was Electrocution (21% of the cases). Conclusions: The analysis of the causes of suicidal, homicidal, occupational deaths, can aid the development of preventive strategies to decrease the occurrence of these kinds of preventable deaths in Iran. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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