High performance location-based services in a main-memory database
| Autor: | Suprio Ray, Rolando Blanco, Anil Kumar Goel |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Database
Relational database Computer science Geography Planning and Development Search engine indexing InformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENT 02 engineering and technology computer.file_format Grid computer.software_genre 020204 information systems Location-based service 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Key (cryptography) Bitmap Query throughput 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing computer Mobile device Information Systems |
| Zdroj: | GeoInformatica. 21:293-322 |
| ISSN: | 1573-7624 1384-6175 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10707-016-0278-6 |
| Popis: | With the widespread adoption of mobile devices and explosive growth of spatio-temporal data, Location-Based Services (LBS) have become an indispensable technology in our daily lives. The key characteristics of the LBS applications include a high rate of time-stamped location updates, and many concurrent historical, present and predictive queries. The commercial providers of LBS must support all three kinds of queries and address the high update rates. While they employ relational databases for this purpose, traditional databases are unable to cope with the growing demands of many LBS systems. Support for spatio-temporal indexes within these databases are limited to R-tree based approaches. Although a number of advanced spatiotemporal indexes have been proposed by the research community, only a few of them support historical queries. These indexing techniques, with support for historical queries, are unable to sustain high update and query throughput typical in LBS. Technological trends involving increasingly large main memory and growing processing core count offer opportunities to address some of these issues. We present several key ideas to support high performance commercial LBS by exploiting in-memory database techniques. Taking advantage of very large memory available in modern machines, our system maintains the location data and index for the past N days in memory. Older data and index are kept in disk. We propose an in-memory storage organization for high insert performance. We also introduce a novel spatio-temporal index that maintains partial temporal indexes in a versioned grid structure. The partial temporal indexes are organized as compressed bitmaps. With extensive evaluation, we demonstrate that our system supports high insert and query throughputs and it outperforms the leading LBS system by a significant margin. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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