Infrared study on the double hydrogen bond between the urea molecule and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents
Autor: | Aleksander P. Mazurek, Jan Cz. Dobrowolski, M.H. Jamróz |
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Rok vydání: | 1994 |
Předmět: |
Physics::Biological Physics
Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules Valence (chemistry) Hydrogen bond Infrared spectroscopy Photochemistry Solvent chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Halogen Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters Urea Molecule Physics::Atomic Physics Physics::Chemical Physics Solubility Spectroscopy |
Zdroj: | Vibrational Spectroscopy. 8:53-60 |
ISSN: | 0924-2031 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0924-2031(94)00029-g |
Popis: | The infrared bands of CO and NH stretching vibrations of urea dissolved in a series of halogen derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons were analyzed. From the relationship between the solubility of urea and the structure of the solvent as well as the infrared spectra it is concluded that a double hydrogen bond between one urea and one solvent molecule is formed. In this bond, the solvent molecule is donor of two hydrogen atoms of two polar CH bonds, and the CO group of urea is proton acceptor. The interaction of NH groups with XC solvent groups is predominantly determined by the valence orbital repulsion of N and X atoms, and the polarizability of the halogen atom X. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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