Tetralogy of Fallot in the fetus: findings at targeted sonography
Autor: | S. R. Hong, Sang-Jo Yoo, H. M. Ryu, Young Hee Lee, Eun Sun Kim, Miyoung Kim, Y. K. Chun, Jehoon Yang |
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Rok vydání: | 1999 |
Předmět: |
congenital
hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities medicine.medical_specialty Autopsy Prenatal diagnosis Obstetrics and gynaecology Internal medicine Ductus arteriosus medicine Ventricular outflow tract Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging cardiovascular diseases Tetralogy of Fallot Radiological and Ultrasound Technology medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Obstetrics and Gynecology General Medicine medicine.disease medicine.anatomical_structure Reproductive Medicine embryonic structures cardiovascular system Cardiology Pulmonary atresia business Fetal echocardiography |
Zdroj: | Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 14:29-37 |
ISSN: | 0960-7692 |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.14010029.x |
Popis: | Objectives To evaluate the findings of tetralogy of Fallot in various fetal sonographic views. Methods We reviewed the fetal sonograms and medical records of 20 fetuses with prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot. We analyzed the indications for targeted sonography, the abnormalities seen in various sonographic views, the postnatal echocardiographic and angiographic findings and autopsy findings. Results The most common indication for targeted sonography was an abnormal (n = 12) or inadequate (n = 3) finding on sonographic screening in which the abnormality was most frequently found on the three-vessel view (n = 9). The key pathological features of tetralogy of Fallot were uniformly demonstrated in the ventricular outflow tract, three-vessel and short-axis views. The ductus arteriosus was small in 70% of cases and not identifiable in the remaining fetuses. In three of six fetuses with no identifiable ductus, the ductus was shown to be absent at autopsy. The direction of ductal flow was variable. Conclusion The key features of tetralogy of Fallot were always demonstrable in the ventricular outflow tract, three-vessel and short-axis views. The most common reason for referral was the abnormal three-vessel view. Copyright © 1999 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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