Disseminated Mycobacterium Haemophilum Infection Masquerading as Erythema Nodosum and Avascular Necrosis in an Immunocompromised Host

Autor: Dina S. Parekh, Matthew D. Eberly, Allison M. W. Malloy, Michelle S Flores, David R. Stagliano, Benjamin R. Smith, Nicholas F Logemann, Ellen M. Chung, Rebecca Sainato
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 26:e19-e21
ISSN: 1536-9943
1056-9103
DOI: 10.1097/ipc.0000000000000568
Popis: Mycobacterium haemophilum is likely an underrecognized cause of infection among patients with deficits in their cell-mediated immunity. Despite its name, which translates to “blood loving,” it remains unclear whether hyperferritinemic patients are also at higher risk of this infection. We present a 24-year-old woman with disseminated M. haemophilum infection who has hyperferritinemia and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission and was initially misdiagnosed as having erythema nodosum and avascular necrosis. This report highlights the clinical and histological similarities of M. haemophilum and erythema nodosum, discusses some diagnostic peculiarities, and also reviews similar cases within the literature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE