Where, When, and By Whom: An Exploratory Analysis of COVID-19 Public Health Violations
Autor: | Elizabeth L. Gloyd, Alex R. Piquero, Nicole Leeper Piquero, Wanda E. Leal, Justin Kurland |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
medicine.medical_specialty Crime type Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public health Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 050901 criminology 05 social sciences Exploratory analysis Criminology medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Business 0509 other social sciences Law Temporary type 050104 developmental & child psychology |
Zdroj: | Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 37:523-542 |
ISSN: | 1552-5406 1043-9862 |
DOI: | 10.1177/10439862211034321 |
Popis: | COVID-19 health restrictions not only affected crime rates but also created a new and temporary type of crime, COVID-19 public health violations. Unfortunately, this new crime type has not yet been empirically scrutinized. The current study is the first to explore these COVID-19 public health violations by using a dataset created by the City of San Antonio which documents all calls and inspections about COVID-19 public health violations. Specifically, this study investigates the location types (where) that produce the greatest number of calls/inspections, warnings, and citations for COVID-19 public health violations; how they trended over time (when); and which agencies responded to and enforced them (who). The results indicate that there were differences across location type, variation throughout the observation period, and violations were enforced by several agencies. It is crucial to document the effect of COVID-19-related policies so that we may be better prepared for the future. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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