Platelet Aggregation in Vitro and Ex Vivo in Normal Pregnancy, Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, and Preeclampsia

Autor: Henry Nisell, Christer Sylvén, Margareta Berglund, Charlotta Grunewald, Karl-Erik Karlberg, Nils-Olov Lunell
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hypertension in Pregnancy. 17:147-155
ISSN: 1525-6065
1064-1955
Popis: Objective: To compare women with preeclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and norrnotensive pregnant women with regard to different coagulation variables including filtragometry, reflecting the in vivo situation more closely than conventional in vitro methods.Methods: Blood was sampled for analyses of platelet count, antithrombin III (AT III) concentration, activated partial thromboplastin (APT) time, and prothrombin time in 15 patients with preeclampsia, 11 with PIH, and 13 normotensive pregnant women in the third trimester. We also applied whole blood aggregometry in vitro by the addition of 1 μg of collagen to 1 mL of diluted blood and filtragometry measuring spontaneous platelet aggregation ex vivo by estimating the time to develop a pressure gradient of 10 mm Hg over a filter occluded by platelet aggregates. The Kruskal—Wallis nonparametric test was used for statistical analyses.Results: APT time and prothrombin time did not differ among the three groups. Platelet count was normal except f...
Databáze: OpenAIRE