1,2,3-Benzotriazines
Autor: | Brian M. Adger, Charles W. Rees, Martin Keating, Michael T. Williams, Steven Bradbury, Richard C. Storr |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 1975 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1. :31 |
ISSN: | 1364-5463 0300-922X |
Popis: | Although many 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo and -imido-derivatives of 1,2,3-benzotriazine are known, 1,2,3-benzotriazine itself was previously unknown, only very few of its aromatic derivatives had been reported, and no general methods for their synthesis had been described.1,2,3-Benzotriazine, some simple 4-alkyl and aryl derivatives, and a pyrido[1,2,3]triazine are now described, together with four general syntheses of the ring system. These involve (i) oxidation of the hydrazones of o-azidophenyl ketones and thermal cyclisation of the resulting o-azidophenyldiazoalkanes, (ii) oxidative cyclisation of the hydrazones of o-aminophenyl ketones, (iii) oxidation of 1- and 2-aminoindazoles, and (iv) oxidation of N-aminoquinazolin-2-ones. Methods (iii) and (iv) involve heterocyclic ring expansions, the latter with loss of carbon monoxide.1,2,3-Benzotriazines are susceptible to nucleophilic addition to the 3,4-bond, and the high reactivity of benzotriazine in this reaction explains the failure of earlier attempts to synthesise it.Preparation of the azido-hydrazones required for method (i) from azido-ketones in the standard way led to an unusual but useful synthesis of indazoles. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |