Preliminary crystallographic data on monomeric and dimeric hemoglobins from the sea cucumber, Molpadia arenicola

Autor: W. M. Carson, G. B. Kitto, Marvin L. Hackert, T. R. Bowers
Rok vydání: 1979
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 254:7400-7402
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50332-x
Popis: Large single crystals of two distinct globin chains from coelomic cells of the sea cucumber Molpadia arenicola have been prepared and examined by x-ray crystallography. These hemoglobins exhibit a variety of ligand-dependent association states with the met-hemoglobins existing as monomers and liganded hemoglobins as dimers at physiological concentrations. Monomeric methemoglobin C chain crystallizes in space group P21, with a = 46.0 A, b = 45.3 A, c = 40.9 A, beta = 104.5 degrees, and one monomer per asymmetric unit. These crystals exhibit unusual spectroscopic behavior when examined with a polarizer, turning colorless in certain orientations. This implies that all the heme rings are nearly parallel within the crystals. Dimeric cyanmethemoglobin D chain crystallizes in space group P41212 (P43212), with a = b = 77.0 A, c = 61.5 A, and one-half a dimer per asymmetric unit. These homodimers thus possess a molecular 2-fold which is aligned with the crystallographic dyad.
Databáze: OpenAIRE