Optical properties of cytostatic drugs used in cancer treatment

Autor: Angela Staicu, Sorina Truica, Mihaela Oana Pascu, Letitia Voicu, Alina Radu, Mironel Enescu, Ioan Mogos, Mihail Lucian Pascu, Doina Gazdaru
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.446699
Popis: A spectroscopical characterization of methotrexate, cytostatic drug used frequently in cancer therapy, was performed. The absorption, emission and excitation spectra were measured for methotrexate solutions in natural saline and sodium hydroxide at concentration in the range 10 -5 M -10 -6 M and pH 8.4. The absorption bands are noticed in the spectral range 250 nm - 450 nm. The fluorescence excitation was made at 340 nm and 370 nm; the fluorescence emission was detected in the spectral range 400 nm - 500 nm with a maximum at 450 nm. The behavior of absorption and fluorescence spectra of methotrexate solution exposed to uv-visible light was investigated. The irradiation was made using an Xe lamp (emission between 325 nm and 420 nm and power density of 11 mW/cm 2 ). The exposure time was between 15 min. and 3 h. Major modifications on absorption bands for irradiation times longer than 1 hour were observed. Furthermore, the methotrexate solutions become strongly fluorescent after irradiation. The observed changes are not linear with the exposure time indicating complex photochemical processes which implies, at least, one intermediate product.
Databáze: OpenAIRE