Antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of Escherichia coli from eagles and goshawks
| Autor: | Livia Handrova, Vladimir Kmet |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Transposable element
0303 health sciences Phylogenetic tree biology 030306 microbiology medicine.drug_class Antibiotics Virulence Accipiter General Medicine medicine.disease_cause biology.organism_classification Pollution Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Antibiotic resistance medicine Escherichia coli Gene 030304 developmental biology Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B. 54:605-614 |
| ISSN: | 1532-4109 0360-1234 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/03601234.2019.1608103 |
| Popis: | One of the major global problems in medicine is microbial resistance to antibiotics (antimicrobial resistance) and this has become an increasingly frequent research topic. This study focuses on antimicrobial resistance, phylogenetic and genetic characterization of Escherichia coli from wild birds: ten isolates from eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), nine from goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) and 24 from broilers in the Slovak Republic. Twenty-two strains with presence of int1 gene were selected and examined for the presence or absence of transposon gene (tn3), genes of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors. We detected sequence type (ST) in eagles ST 442 with genes iss, papC, iutA, cvaC, tsh, fyuA, iroN, kps, feoB, sitA, irp2, ireA for virulence factors and tetA, sul1, sul2, dfrA, aadA for antibiotic resistance; in goshawks ST 1011 with iss, papC, fyuA, iroN, feoB, sitA and qnrS1, tetA, sul1, sul2, dfrA, aadA, respectively. These ST types have been found in humans too and should be evaluated further for possible zoonotic potential and transfer of resistance genes from the environment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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