Analysis of the decrease in the sensitivity of protective devices in the 0.4 kV network in the event of a shunt load effect
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
0.4 kV power supply system
ÑиÑÑема ÑлекÑÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 0 ÑÑнÑиÑÑÑÑий ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки shunt load effect 4 кРdesensitization Ñнижение ÑÑвÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи asynchronous motor аÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑоннÑй ÑлекÑÑодвигаÑÐµÐ»Ñ circuit breaker авÑомаÑиÑеÑкий вÑклÑÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-662 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «Ðнализ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑвÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи заÑиÑнÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑов в ÑеÑи 0,4 кРпÑи возникновении ÑÑнÑиÑÑÑÑего ÑÑÑекÑа нагÑÑзки». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑнÑиÑÑÑÑего ÑÑÑекÑа аÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑоннÑÑ ÑлекÑÑодвигаÑелей в ÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑжением 0,4 кÐ. Ðа пеÑвом ÑÑапе бÑла вÑбÑана иÑÑледÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑлекÑÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 0,4 кÐ. ÐоÑле Ñего бÑл пÑоизведен вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов оÑновного обоÑÑдованиÑ: Ñилового ÑÑанÑÑоÑмаÑоÑа, кабелÑнÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, авÑомаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑклÑÑаÑелей, ÑинопÑоводов и аÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑоннÑÑ ÑлекÑÑодвигаÑелей ÑазлиÑной моÑноÑÑи. Ðа вÑоÑом ÑÑапе ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑиаÑивнÑе ÑаÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑ Ñазного меÑаллиÑеÑкого и одноÑазного дÑгового коÑоÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ñканий, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑиаÑий иÑÑледÑемой ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ: Ñ ÑÑеÑом ÑлекÑÑодвигаÑелÑной нагÑÑзки и без неÑ. Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам ÑаÑÑÑÑов бÑл пÑоизведен анализ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов, коÑоÑÑй доказал необоÑнованное завÑÑение Ñоков ÐÐ, еÑли пÑи ÑаÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑнÑиÑÑÑÑий ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки. Ðа ÑÑеÑÑем, заклÑÑиÑелÑном ÑÑапе, пÑоизводилиÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑиÑиенÑов ÑÑвÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑÑнÑÑ ÑлÑÑаев, ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ñнижение ÑÑвÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи заÑиÑнÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑов пÑи возникновении ÑÑнÑиÑÑÑÑего ÑÑÑекÑа нагÑÑзки. Topic of the final qualification work: "Analysis of the decrease in the sensitivity of protective devices in the 0.4 kV network in the event of a shunt load effect"This work is devoted to the study of the shunting effect of asynchronous electric motors with a voltage of 0.4 kV. At the first stage, the studied power supply scheme of 0.4 kV was chosen. After that, the selection and calculation of the parameters of the main equipment was made: power transformer, cable lines, circuit breakers, busbars and asynchronous power selection motors. At the second stage of the work, variant calculations of a three-phase metal and a single-phase arc cycle were made for two variations of the circuit diagram: with and without electric motor load. Based on the results of the calculations, an analysis of the results was carried out, which proved an unreasonable increase in short-circuit currents, if the shunt effect of the load was not taken into account in the calculations. At the first, final stage, the sensitivity coefficients were calculated for two variations of the circuit, the results of detecting a decrease in the sensitivity of the device sensitivity when a shunting effect of the load occurred. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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