Precise Measurement of theπ+→π0e+νBranching Ratio

Autor: L. C. Smith, K.O.H. Ziock, N. P. Kravchuk, B. A. VanDevender, J. F. Crawford, D. Mzhavia, V. V. Sidorkin, N. A. Kuchinsky, E. Frlež, A. M. Rozhdestvensky, S. M. Korenchenko, N. V. Khomutov, Yang Wang, I. Supek, W. Bertl, M. Bychkov, Barry Ritchie, Dinko Pocanic, R. C. Minehart, Zviad Tsamalaidze, Stefan Ritt, M. Daum, Wenhui Li, A. S. Korenchenko, V. A. Baranov, T. Kozlowski, Ch. Brönnimann, H. P. Wirtz
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 93
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.181803
Popis: Using a large acceptance calorimeter and a stopped pion beam we have made a precise measurement of the rare ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{e}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu}$ (${\ensuremath{\pi}}_{\ensuremath{\beta}}$) decay branching ratio. We have evaluated the branching ratio by normalizing the number of observed ${\ensuremath{\pi}}_{\ensuremath{\beta}}$ decays to the number of observed ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu}$ (${\ensuremath{\pi}}_{e2}$) decays. We find the value of $\ensuremath{\Gamma}({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{e}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu})/\ensuremath{\Gamma}(\mathrm{\text{total}})=[1.036\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.004(\mathrm{s}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{t})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.004(\mathrm{s}\mathrm{y}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{t})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003({\ensuremath{\pi}}_{e2})]\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}8}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}_{e2}$ branching ratio uncertainty. Our result agrees well with the standard model prediction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE