Highly divergent white-tailed deer SARS-CoV-2 with potential deer-to-human transmission

Autor: Bradley Pickering, Oliver Lung, Finlay Maguire, Peter Kruczkiewicz, Jonathon D. Kotwa, Tore Buchanan, Marianne Gagnier, Jennifer L. Guthrie, Claire M. Jardine, Alex Marchand-Austin, Ariane Massé, Heather McClinchey, Kuganya Nirmalarajah, Patryk Aftanas, Juliette Blais-Savoie, Hsien-Yao Chee, Emily Chien, Winfield Yim, Andra Banete, Bryan D. Griffin, Lily Yip, Melissa Goolia, Matthew Suderman, Mathieu Pinette, Greg Smith, Daniel Sullivan, Josip Rudar, Elizabeth Adey, Michelle Nebroski, Guillaume Goyette, Andrés Finzi, Geneviève Laroche, Ardeshir Ariana, Brett Vahkal, Marceline Côté, Allison J. McGeer, Larissa Nituch, Samira Mubareka, Jeff Bowman
Rok vydání: 2022
Popis: Wildlife reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2 may enable viral adaptation and spillback from animals to humans. In North America, there is evidence of unsustained spillover of SARS-CoV-2 from humans to white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), but no evidence of transmission from deer to humans. Through a biosurveillance program in Ontario, Canada we identified a new and highly divergent lineage of SARS-CoV-2 in white-tailed deer. This lineage is the most divergent SARS-CoV-2 lineage identified to date, with 76 consensus mutations (including 37 previously associated with non-human animal hosts) and signatures of considerable evolution and transmission within wildlife. Phylogenetic analysis also revealed an epidemiologically linked human case. Together, our findings represent the first clear evidence of sustained evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in white-tailed deer and of deer-to-human transmission.
Databáze: OpenAIRE