Optimism–pessimism and adjustment in college students: Is there support for the utility of a domain-specific approach to studying outcome expectancies?

Autor: Edward C. Chang, Marguerite R. Bodem, Lawrence J. Sanna, Cathryn G. Fabian
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Positive Psychology. 6:418-428
ISSN: 1743-9779
1743-9760
DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2011.605167
Popis: Over the past 30 years, researchers have increasingly focused on the study of general optimism–pessimism. In this research, we examined the validity and usefulness of a domain-specific model of optimism–pessimism. We examined whether the addition of domain-specific measures of optimism–pessimism would add to the prediction of self-reported GPA, health status, family life satisfaction, financial satisfaction, and general life satisfaction. Results of regression analyses indicated that domain-specific optimism–pessimism added significantly, beyond general optimism–pessimism, in predicting each of these outcomes. Some implications for research and practice are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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