Main historical stages and models of international integration: system analysis
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑиÑ
междÑнаÑоднÑе оÑганизаÑии international organizations international integration integration legal integration инÑегÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии main historical stages models of international integration оÑновнÑе иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкие ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑÐ¸Ñ |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-760 |
| Popis: | ÐÑпÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑикаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа магиÑÑÑа на ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«ÐÑновнÑе иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкие ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ модели междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии: анализ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑноÑÑи», поÑвÑÑена изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии и иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñоблем пÑавового ÑопÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии. ÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑение оÑновнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑапов и моделей междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â опÑеделиÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑе иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкие ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ возникÑие модели междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии, вÑÑвиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñие ÑенденÑий Ð¸Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ñние на ÑовÑеменное обÑеÑÑво. ÐеÑодологиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑенаÑÑнÑе, ÑаÑÑнÑе и ÑпеÑиалÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, коÑоÑÑе позволили опÑеделиÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑе иÑÑоÑиÑеÑкие ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ модели междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии. ÐипоÑеза: изÑÑение ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ инÑегÑаÑии, позволило пÑедположиÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ñние пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñавовой, ÑкономиÑеÑкой, полиÑиÑеÑкой и ÑоÑиалÑной ÑовÑеменноÑÑи в наÑи дни, но пÑиобÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑовеÑÑенно новÑе ÑоÑмаÑÑ ÑеализаÑии на базе пÑогÑамм ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑем ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°ÑионалÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑий или новÑÑ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑ. Ð ÑабоÑе иÑÑледÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑико-пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑловленноÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенной инÑегÑаÑии, междÑнаÑодно-пÑавовÑе ÑакÑоÑÑ Ð¸ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ инÑегÑаÑии, опÑеделÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑапнÑе модели, а Ñакже пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñавового ÑопÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑоведен анализ ÑенденÑий ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑии, пÑедложен один из ваÑианÑов законопÑоекÑа. ÐÑводÑ. ÐнÑегÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво напÑавлений Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñвоего оконÑаÑелÑного ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑановлениÑ. Ðод «инÑегÑаÑией» понимаеÑÑÑ ÑоÑиалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑва из ÑÑÑеÑÑвовавÑÐ¸Ñ ÑаÑÑей, коÑоÑое пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой болÑÑее, Ñем ÑÑмма его ÑаÑÑей. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑии ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, обладаÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑнÑми ÑÑкими ÑеÑÑами. ÐÑновнÑе ÑÑапнÑе модели: ÑÑнкÑионализма, неоÑÑнкÑионализма, ÑедеÑализма и ÑÑанÑнаÑионализма (плÑÑалиÑÑиÑеÑкаÑ). СледÑÑвием междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии могÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑивнÑе и позиÑивнÑе поÑледÑÑвиÑ, поÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑловиÑ, в коÑоÑÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑпаÑÑие в пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑии ÑÑбÑекÑÑ. Ð Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного анализа в демонÑÑÑаÑии Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑи ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑавовÑÑ ÑоÑм пÑоÑеÑÑа междÑнаÑодной инÑегÑаÑии (ÑоглаÑений, ÑоÑзов, военнÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², пÑогÑамм и междÑнаÑоднÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑий). ÐÑмеÑаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑаÑии РоÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии во взаимодейÑÑвии Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими ÑÑÑанами ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ñменил неÑколÑко напÑавление деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, однако ÑÐ¾Ñ Ñанил за Ñобой вÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвовавÑие Ñанее ÑенденÑии ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑоÑмÑ. Master's final qualifying work on the topic "Main historical stages and models of international integration: analysis of their essence", is devoted to the study of the formation of international integration and the study of the problems of legal support for international integration. The subject of the research is the study of the main historical stages and models of international integration. The purpose of this study is to identify the main historical stages and emerging models of international integration, to identify the general trends in their development and their impact on modern society.The methodological basis of the study is general scientific, private and special methods of cognition, which made it possible to determine the main historical stages and models of international integration. The hypothesis of studying theoretical models of integration suggested that their influence continues to operate within the framework of legal, economic, political and social modernity today, but acquires completely new implementation formats based on development programs through the creation of supranational organizations or new structures. The paper examines the historical and legal conditionality of interstate integration, international legal factors and theoretical models of integration, defines milestone models, as well as problems of legal support for international integration. In addition, an analysis of trends in the development of integration was carried out, one of the variants of the bill was proposed. Conclusions. Integration has many directions for its final formation and development. By "integration" is meant the social process of building a unity out of existing parts that is more than the sum of its parts. Each stage of integration corresponds to its own theoretical model, which has characteristic bright features. The main stage models: functionalism, neo-functionalism, federalism and transnationalism (pluralistic). The consequence of international integration can be negative and positive consequences, so it is important to take into account the conditions in which the subjects entering the integration process exist. The role of system analysis in demonstrating the need for the existence of various legal forms of the process of international integration (agreements, alliances, military blocs, programs and international organizations). It is noted that the process of integration of the Russian Federation in cooperation with other countries has now changed its direction of activity, but retained all the previously existing development trends and forms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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