Primal/Dual Descent Methods for Dynamics

Autor: Matthias Müller, Nuttapong Chentanez, Miles Macklin, Stefan Jeschke, Tae-Yong Kim, Kenny Erleben
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computer Graphics Forum. 39:89-100
ISSN: 1467-8659
0167-7055
Popis: We examine the relationship between primal, or force-based, and dual, or constraint-based formulations of dynamics. Variational frameworks such as Projective Dynamics have proved popular for deformable simulation, however they have not been adopted for contact-rich scenarios such as rigid body simulation. We propose a new preconditioned frictional contact solver that is compatible with existing primal optimization methods, and competitive with complementarity-based approaches. Our relaxed primal model generates improved contact force distributions when compared to dual methods, and has the advantage of being differentiable, making it well-suited for trajectory optimization. We derive both primal and dual methods from a common variational point of view, and present a comprehensive numerical analysis of both methods with respect to conditioning. We demonstrate our method on scenarios including rigid body contact, deformable simulation, and robotic manipulation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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