Design and Analysis of Rangeland Experiments Along Continuous Gradients
Autor: | John F. Wilmshurst, Robert Sissons, Darcy C. Henderson, Nicola Koper, Patrick J. Fargey |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
geography
geography.geographical_feature_category Ecology National park Agroforestry Management Monitoring Policy and Law Pasture Statistical power Disturbance (ecology) Grazing Environmental science Animal Science and Zoology Rangeland Conservation grazing Categorical variable Nature and Landscape Conservation |
Zdroj: | Rangeland Ecology & Management. 61:605-613 |
ISSN: | 1550-7424 |
DOI: | 10.2111/08-046.1 |
Popis: | Measuring the effects of grazing intensity on the structure, composition, and function of grassland ecosystems has been a perennial challenge. Space limits replication, few replicates limit statistical power, and categorical treatments limit interpretation of effects among treatment levels. Treating grazing as a continuous rather than categorical variable can permit large-scale experiments to be conducted with fewer constraints on treatment replication to maintain statistical power. Using power analysis on a grazing experiment recently initiated in Grasslands National Park of Canada, we demonstrate that the continuous approach permits the use of fewer pastures, while maintaining the large pasture size required to allow realistic grazing behavior by cattle and improving our ability to answer biologically relevant questions regarding grazing effects on grassland ecosystems. We contend that this approach, when applied to grazing experiments, will help test hypotheses related to how grassland ecosystems respond to a gradient of disturbance regimes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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