The Effects of Zoledronic Acid Treatment and Endurance Exercise on Ovariectomy-induced Osteopenia in Wistar Rats

Autor: Hsin-Shih Lin, Rong-Sen Yang, Jack L. Lewis, Ming-shi Chang, Ar-Tyan Hsu, Tsang-Hai Huang
Rok vydání: 2022
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2007125/v1
Popis: Background: This study investigated the effects of endurance exercise training and zoledronic acid (Zol) treatment on ovariectomy-induced osteopenia. Methods: Middle-aged female Wistar rats were subjected to sham and ovariectomy surgeries and assigned to seven different groups according to Zol treatment doses and treadmill endurance exercise training; these were the Sham, Ovx, LowZ, HighZ, EXE, LowZ+EXE, HighZ+EXE groups. The subcutaneous (s.c.) doses of Zol for the LowZ and HighZ groups were 20 and 100 µg/kg, respectively. Total intervention period was 10 weeks. Results: Both Zol treatment and exercise training significantly blunted ovariectomy-induced osteopenia in spongy bone (pConclusions: Though exercise training did not demonstrate significantly synergistic or modifying effects to Zol-treated bone, results from energy, aging and bone related serum measurements indicate that exercise might reveal its benefits in later phases or at lower doses of bisphosphonate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE