Popis: |
Decomposition of the surface ethyl group formed by dissociative adsorption of triethylgallium (TEGa) on GaAs(100) is investigated using temperature programmed desorption. Deuterium labeling indicates that decomposition of the surface ethyl group proceeds exclusively through a β-hydride elimination reaction mechanism without any scrambling between α- and β-hydrogens. For undeuterated TEGa (TEGa-d0), the surface ethyl group decomposes and desorbs simultaneously as C2H4 and H2 at 600 K. For perdeuterated TEGa (TEGa-d15), the desorption of C2D4 and D2 occurs at a slightly higher temperature (630 K). Partially deuterated TEGa (TEGa-d6), with deuterium on the α-carbons, results in H2 and C2H2D2 as desorption products at 600 K. A kinetic isotope effect of 8 ± 5 kJ mol−1 for hydride versus deuteride transfer is determined, which is consistent with cleavage of the CβH bond in the transition state, and with tunneling. |