Kinetics of carbon tetrachloride decomposition during the metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy of gallium arsenide and indium arsenide

Autor: Robert F. Hicks, M. J. Begarney, M. L. Warddrip, M. J. Kappers
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Crystal Growth. 193:305-315
ISSN: 0022-0248
Popis: Carbon tetrachloride is used to dope gallium arsenide and indium—gallium arsenide films with carbon during metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE). In this study, the decomposition kinetics of CCl 4 and of the other precursors (triethylgallium, trimethylindium and tertiarybutylarsine) were determined by monitoring the reactor feed and e§uent gases with on-line infrared and mass spectroscopies. As the CCl 4 partial pressure was increased from 1]10~4 to 3]10~3 atm, the GaAs growth rate decreased and eventually fell to zero. Most of the reduction in growth rate (80 to 95%) was due to a surface reaction between adsorbed gallium and chlorine to produce volatile GaCl. The etching of the GaAs film by adsorbed chlorine to produce GaCl 3 accounted for the remainder of the growth rate reduction. The latter reaction was insignificant below a threshold CCl 4 partial pressure of &1.5]10~3 atm at 450iC and &8.0]10~4 atm at 550iC. A comparison of GaAs and InAs MOVPE revealed that the reaction of CCl 4 with indium to form volatile metal chlorides was nearly 10 times faster than the equivalent reactions with gallium. ( 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE