Production of an endo-polygalacturonate trans-eliminase by a potato dry-rot pathogen, Fusarium roseum ‘Avenaceum’, in culture and in diseased tissue

Autor: D.F. Bateman, Jaqueline M. Mullen
Rok vydání: 1971
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physiological Plant Pathology. 1:363-373
ISSN: 0048-4059
DOI: 10.1016/0048-4059(71)90056-7
Popis: Fusarium roseum (Lk.) Snyd. and Hans. ‘Avenaceum’, which causes a dry rot of Solanum tuberosum L., produces an extracellular endo-polygalacturonate trans -eliminase when cultured on a potato broth-pectic acid medium or on intact potato tubers. This enzyme is calcium dependent and exhibits maximum activity between pH 9·0 and 9·5. It has been purified 117-fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation and electrofocusing (pH range 7 to 10), and behaves as a single component with an isoelectric point of pH 8·2. It has a molecular weight of c . 30·5 × 10 3 as determined by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and gel filtration in Sephadex G-75. Both crude and purified preparations of the enzyme cause maceration and cell death of potato tuber tissue.
Databáze: OpenAIRE