Intramolecular anodic carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions of oxidized phenol intermediates leading to spirodienones. Structural effects on reactivity and evidence for a phenoxonium ion intermediate
Autor: | John S. Swenton, Gary W. Morrow, Y. Chen, Michael Lester Kerns, Kenneth Carpenter |
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Rok vydání: | 1993 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 58:3308-3316 |
ISSN: | 1520-6904 0022-3263 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jo00064a017 |
Popis: | Anodic oxidation of 4-phenylphenol in methanol leads to 4-methoxy-4-phenylcyclohexa-2,5-dienones whereas anodic oxidation of 4-(2-alkenylphenyl)-phenols leads to spirocyclic 2,5-cyclohexadienones in competition with methanol addition to the 4-position. Using 4-phenylphenol and -1-(2-propenylphenyl)phenol as model systems, the optimum conditions for solvent addition versus carbon-carbon bond formation have been studied. The yield of the anodic cyclization reaction shows a dramatic dependence on olefin structure. Whereas 4-(2-propenylphenyl)phenol gives the spirocyclic 2,5-cyclohexadienone in high yield, 4-(2-vinylphenyl)phenol affords the analogous product in only 16% yield |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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