Development of recommendations for improving the ergonomics of the workplace of the installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
safety
ÑÑгономика personal protection injury reduction risk assessment ÑабоÑа на вÑÑоÑе accident безопаÑноÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑва индивидÑалÑной заÑиÑÑ ÐÑ Ñана ÑÑÑда ergonomics work at heights неÑÑаÑÑнÑй ÑлÑÑай монÑажник по монÑÐ°Ð¶Ñ ÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¸ железобеÑоннÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑий steel and reinforced structures installer оÑенка ÑиÑков Ñнижение ÑÑавмоопаÑноÑÑи |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3806 |
| Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «РазÑабоÑка ÑекомендаÑий по ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑгономики ÑабоÑего меÑÑа монÑажника по монÑÐ°Ð¶Ñ ÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¸ железобеÑоннÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑий». РкаÑеÑÑве обÑекÑа иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли вÑбÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑда монÑажника по монÑÐ°Ð¶Ñ ÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¸ железобеÑоннÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑий пÑи вÑполнении ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° вÑÑоÑе. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ â ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑловий ÑÑÑда в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑопÑиÑÑий по ÑÑгономиÑноÑÑи ÑабоÑего меÑÑа монÑажника. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐÐ â ÑазÑабоÑаÑÑ ÑекомендаÑии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑавмаÑизма и ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑгономики ÑабоÑего меÑÑа монÑажника. ÐÑполÑзÑемÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: поÑÑановка пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸/или гипоÑезÑ, изÑÑение лиÑеÑаÑÑÑÑ, докÑменÑов и ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, анализ, вÑÑвление и ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑивоÑеÑий, ÑинÑез, абÑÑÑагиÑование, ÑÑавнение и индÑкÑиÑ. Ð ÑабоÑе вÑÑвлена ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑаÑÑнÑÑ ÑлÑÑаев пÑи вÑполнении ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° вÑÑоÑе, ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñми ноÑмаÑивно-пÑавовÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑов, Ñ Ð¿Ñоведением оÑного обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑакÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑий в ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ ÑенÑÑÐ°Ñ , обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑников каÑеÑÑвеннÑми ÑÑедÑÑвами заÑиÑÑ Ð¸ пÑоведение оÑенки ÑиÑков и СÐУТ на пÑедпÑиÑÑии. РезÑлÑÑаÑом данной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñедложение ÑекомендаÑий Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑавмаÑизма и ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑгономики ÑабоÑего меÑÑа монÑажника по монÑÐ°Ð¶Ñ ÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¸ железобеÑоннÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑий. The theme of the final qualification work: "Development of recommendations for improving the ergonomics of the workplace of the installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures". As an object of study, the working conditions of an installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures when performing work at height were chosen. The subject is a workplace at the height of an installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures. The purpose of the WRC is to develop recommendations to reduce the level of injuries and improve the ergonomics of the installer's workplace. Research methods used: statement of the problem and / or hypotheses, study of literature, documents and results of activities, analysis, identification and resolution of contradictions, synthesis, abstraction, comparison and induction. The paper reveals a tendency to reduce accidents when performing work at height, associated with changes in regulatory legal acts, with full-time training and practical exercises in special centers, providing workers with high-quality protective equipment and conducting a risk assessment and SOUT at the enterprise. The result of this work is the proposal of recommendations to reduce the level of injuries and improve the ergonomics of the workplace of the installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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