EXPORT-MARKET DYNAMICS AND THE PROBABILITY OF FIRM CLOSURE: EVIDENCE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

Autor: Qian Cher Li, Richard Harris
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scottish Journal of Political Economy. 57:145-168
ISSN: 1467-9485
0036-9292
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9485.2010.00511.x
Popis: This study presents the first empirical analysis of the determinants of firm closure in the United Kingdom with an emphasis on the role of export-market dynamics, using panel data for a nationally representative group of firms operating in all-market-based sectors during 1997–2003. Our findings show that the probability of closure is (cet. par.) significantly lower for exporters, particularly those experiencing export-market entry and exit. Having controlled for other attributes associated with productivity (such as size and export status), the following factors are found to increase the firm's survival prospects: higher capital intensity and TFP, foreign ownership, young age, displacement effects (through relatively high rates of entry of firms in each industry), and belonging to certain industries. Interestingly, increased import penetration (a proxy for lower trade costs) leads to a lower hazard rate for exporting entrants and continuous exporters, while inducing a higher hazard rate for domestic producers or those that quit exporting.
Databáze: OpenAIRE