Exploring Occluded Compounds and Their Interactions with Asphaltene Networks Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Autor: Martha L. Chacón-Patiño, Marianny Y. Combariza, Jorge A. Orrego-Ruiz, Andrea Gómez-Escudero, Silvia J. Vesga-Martínez, Cristian Blanco-Tirado
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy & Fuels. 30:4550-4561
ISSN: 1520-5029
0887-0624
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00278
Popis: In this contribution, we use high-resolution mass spectrometry to unveil the molecular composition of occluded compounds inside Colombian asphaltenes macrostructures. We use Soxhlet extraction, with n-heptane, coupled with asphaltene maceration to obtain four fractions enriched with chemical compounds occluded inside asphaltene networks. We focused our efforts on the fraction enriched with compounds interacting with asphaltenes via strong intermolecular forces, and used normal phase column chromatography to fractionate it and atmospheric pressure photoionization coupled to Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry to obtain a detailed molecular description. Our results indicate that the occluded compounds obtained in the last stage of the washing process are by themselves a complex mixture, consisting mostly of saturated compounds including molecular formulas corresponding to biomarkers, alkyl aromatics with high heteroatom content (up to four heteroatoms), vanadyl porphyrins, and highly...
Databáze: OpenAIRE