Polymerization of Methacrylic Esters Using Metal Alkoxides Containing Lanthanoids

Autor: Shigeki Habaue, Mayumi Yoshikawa, Yoshio Okamoto
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymer Journal. 27:986-992
ISSN: 1349-0540
0032-3896
Popis: Polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was promoted by the clusters of lithium isopropoxide containing lanthanoid(III) isopropoxides [La(O i-Pr) 3 (1) and Ce(O i-Pr) 3 (2)], prepared from the corresponding lanthanoid(III) chlorides according to the Kagan's method. The initiators provided an isotactic poly(MMA) in a good yield, although lithium isopropoxide afforded no polymer in toluene at 0°C. While lithium isopropoxide also gave no polymer in tetrahydrofuran at 0°C, syndiotactic poly(MMA) was obtained even at -40°C using the cerium triisopropoxide (2) in 91% yield. The polymerization was confirmed to be initiated through Meerwein- Ponndorf-Verlev (MPV) reduction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE