Group-II Hafnate, Zirconate, and Tantalate High-k Dielectrics for MIM Applications: The Defect Issue
Autor: | Piotr Dudek, Christian Wenger, Gunther Lippert, Grzegorz Lupina, Christian Walczyk, Ronny Schmidt, Jarek Dąbrowski, Grzegorz Kozlowski |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | ECS Transactions. 25:219-239 |
ISSN: | 1938-6737 1938-5862 |
DOI: | 10.1149/1.3206622 |
Popis: | We discuss the role of defects in metal oxides (mostly in strontium hafnate, barium hafnate and barium zirconate). The discussion is based on macroscopic and microscopic (C-AFM) electrical meas-urements, ab initio calculations for formation energies and elec-tronic structure of defects, numerical simulations of trap-assisted leakage, and on additional data provided by SIMS and X-ray tech-niques. We argue that moisture may be a hazardous contaminant. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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