Perceived Health Outcomes of Recreation Scale (PHORS): Reliability, Validity and Invariance
Autor: | Xihe Zhu, Barbara Freidt, Edwin Gómez, Eddie Hill |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Psychometrics
05 social sciences Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Test validity Confirmatory factor analysis Exploratory factor analysis Perceived health 0502 economics and business 050211 marketing Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Psychology Social psychology Recreation 050212 sport leisure & tourism Reliability (statistics) Factor analysis |
Zdroj: | Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. 20:27-37 |
ISSN: | 1532-7841 1091-367X |
DOI: | 10.1080/1091367x.2015.1089245 |
Popis: | This study examined the psychometric properties of the Perceived Health Outcomes of Recreation Scale (PHORS). Data for PHORS were collected from three different trail sites (Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, and First Landing State Park) during three separate time periods, allowing for cross-validation and invariance testing. Exploratory factor analyses, confirmatory factor analyses, and invariance testing procedures were conducted. The results indicate that PHORS, with 13 items across three underlying factors, showed high reliability and strong evidences of validity. Full configural and metric invariance indicated the factor loading pattern. The measurement properties of PHORS were generally invariant across recreation participants using different trails, situating PHORS as a potential instrument that can be used in various outdoor recreation trail settings. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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