Psychosocial, Spiritual, and Biomedical Predictors of Hope in Hemodialysis Patients
| Autor: | Masoume Rambod, Nilofar Pasyar, Mahsa Mokhtarizadeh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
business.industry
medicine.medical_treatment 030232 urology & nephrology Psychological intervention 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 03 medical and health sciences Social support 0302 clinical medicine Fluid restrictions Nephrology Medicine Anxiety Hemodialysis medicine.symptom business Psychosocial Weight gain Depression (differential diagnoses) Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease. 13:163-169 |
| ISSN: | 1178-7058 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/ijnrd.s255045 |
| Popis: | Background Hemodialysis patients deal with some psychological and social problems. These problems may be the predictors of hope. This study aimed to determine the psychosocial, spiritual, and biomedical predictors of hope in hemodialysis patients. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 hemodialysis patients in hemodialysis centers affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Adult Hope Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, Personal Resources Questionnaire-85, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and biomedical markers were used for data collection. The data were entered into the SPSS 22 software and were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Results The mean score of hope was 28.54 (SD=5.27). The mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress were 17.87 (SD=7.62), 13.12 (SD=3.47), and 12.99 (SD=3.88), respectively. The mean scores of social support and spiritual well-being were 126.35 (SD=17.53) and 74.02 (SD=5.84), respectively. The means of biomedical markers including interdialytic weight gain, urea nitrogen, creatinine, phosphate, sodium, and potassium were 2.10 (SD=1.04), 51.55 (SD=13.10), 6.98 (SD=2.48), 4.71 (SD=1.08), 139.32 (SD=4.91), and 4.87 (SD=0.93), respectively. The results revealed a significant association between hope and depression, anxiety, stress, social support, and spiritual well-being (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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