A Context-Robust Measure of the Disincentive Cost of Unemployment Insurance

Autor: Till von Wachter, Johannes F. Schmieder
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Economic Review. 107:343-348
ISSN: 0002-8282
DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20171026
Popis: This paper proposes a new measure of the disincentive cost of unemployment insurance (UI): the ratio of the behavioral cost (BC) to the mechanical cost (MC) of a UI reform. This measure represents the labor supply distortion relative to the additional (mechanical) transfer from the UI reform. We show the BC/MC ratio naturally arises from a model of optimal UI and can be readily computed and compared across different types of reforms and labor market contexts. We summarize the evidence regarding the BC/MC ratio for existing studies and relate it to typical measures of employment effects of UI.
Databáze: OpenAIRE