Double-Shelled L12 Nano-structures in Quaternary Al–Er–Sc–Zr Alloys: Origin and Critical Significance
Autor: | Jianghua Chen, Zhang Chaomin, Yong Jiang, Kexing Song, Sheng Zhan, Pan Xie, Wen-Quan Ming, Hao Zhang |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters). 34:1277-1284 |
ISSN: | 2194-1289 1006-7191 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s40195-021-01270-w |
Popis: | The formation of highly coherent double-shelled L12 nano-precipitates in dilute Al–Er–Sc–Zr alloys was investigated with the combined use of Cs-corrected transmission electron microscopy characterization and first-principles energetics calculations. The double-shelled nano-precipitates are primarily featured with an Er-rich core surrounded by a Sc-rich inner shell and a Zr-rich outer shell. First-principles energetics analyses based on the classic homogenous nucleation theory suggested that once forms, this double-shell structure can be thermally stable. The predominant formation of this double-shell structure has thus both profound kinetic and thermodynamic origins. Its formation and stability preference to all other possible L12 nano-structures would become more pronounced as its size increases, no matter what the solute ratio and aging temperature of interest. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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