Supercritical Fluid Separation for Selective Quaternary Ammonium Salt Promoted Esterification of Terephthalic Acid

Autor: Charles A. Eckert, Jeffrey Scott Hurley, Barry L. West, David R. Lamb, and Charles L. Liotta, Heather P. Lesutis, James S. Brown, David A. Schiraldi, Karen Chandler, David Bush
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 38:3622-3627
ISSN: 1520-5045
0888-5885
DOI: 10.1021/ie990040f
Popis: We report the selective removal of a desired reaction intermediate with a supercritical fluid in a new synthesis route to poly(ethylene terephthalate), avoiding ethylene glycol. We have successfully catalyzed the esterification of terephthalic acid with ethylene oxide in a supercritical fluid with a series of quaternary ammonium salts to form mono(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate). This desired monoester was removed from the involatile bed of terephthalic acid and catalyst by continuous extraction with supercritical fluid before subsequent reaction to the diester could take place.
Databáze: OpenAIRE