A ReRAM-Based Computing-in-Memory Convolutional-Macro With Customized 2T2R Bit-Cell for AIoT Chip IP Applications

Autor: Feng Zhang, Jianfeng Gao, Xinghua Wang, Yiming Yang, Tian Wang, Yongpan Liu, Fei Tan, Liran Li, Yiming Wang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 67:1534-1538
ISSN: 1558-3791
1549-7747
Popis: To reduce the energy-consuming and time latency incurred by Von Neumann architecture, this brief developed a complete computing-in-memory (CIM) convolutional macro based on ReRAM array for the convolutional layers of a LeNet-like convolutional neural network (CNN). We binarized the input layer and the first convolutional layer to get higher accuracy. The proposed ReRAM-CIM convolutional macro is suitable as an IP core for any binarized neural networks’ convolutional layers. This brief customized a bit-cell consisting of 2T2R ReRAM cells, regarded ${9 \times 8}$ bit-cells as one unit to achieve high hardware compute accuracy, great read/compute speed, and low power consuming. The ReRAM-CIM convolutional macro achieved 50 ns product-sum computing time for one complete convolutional operation in a convolutional layer in the customized CNN, with an accuracy of 96.96% on MNIST database and a peak energy efficiency of 58.82 TOPS/W.
Databáze: OpenAIRE