How good is Hartree–Fock? Calculation of the static electric polarizability in an exactly soluble model

Autor: S. E. Kaufman, J. B. Krieger
Rok vydání: 1976
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Physics. 44:571-573
ISSN: 1943-2909
0002-9505
DOI: 10.1119/1.10380
Popis: The exactly soluble model, originally considered by Moshinsky, consisting of two spin‐1/2 particles interacting through harmonic‐oscillator forces and moving in a common harmonic‐oscillator potential is extended to include the effects of an external electric field. We solve for the energy exactly, exactly in the Hartree–Fock approximation, and also compare to the results of Hartree–Fock perturbation theory. We find that the Hartree–Fock method yields the same result for the electric polarizability as the exact solution even though the field‐independent part of the energy is not the same. However, when second‐order Hartree–Fock perturbation theory is employed, the results for the polarizability can be substantially in error. Similar results obtain for the calculation of the matrix element for optical absorption in the dipole approximation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE