Enhanced Carrier Lifetimes and Suppression of Midgap States in GaAs at a Magnetic Metal Interface

Autor: B. T. Jonker, R. T. Holm, R. J. Wagner, Orest J. Glembocki
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 79:4886-4889
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.79.4886
Popis: We report the first measurement of room temperature carrier lifetimes at a magnetic metal--semiconductor interface, $\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{GaAs}(001)\ensuremath{-}(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4)$. The lifetimes are significantly enhanced relative to uncoated or sulfur-passivated surfaces, or the $\mathrm{Al}/\mathrm{GaAs}(001)\ensuremath{-}(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4)$ interface. These enhanced lifetimes correlate with a corresponding decrease in the density of midgap states which otherwise dominate the character of the GaAs(001) surface. The epitaxial Fe film provides both a ferromagnetic contact and a superior surface-passivating layer which does not pin the Fermi energy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE