Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals

Autor: Keiichi Nito, Seiichi Arakawa, Jun'etsu Seto
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 204:15-25
ISSN: 1056-8816
DOI: 10.1080/00268949108046590
Popis: Ferroelectric liquid crystals having a fluorine atom at an asymmetric carbon were synthesized by means of a new method without hydrofluoric acid. An amino acid, L-isoleucine, is converted to (R,S)-α-fluorinated chiral carboxylic acid. Biphenyl and triphenyl type liquid crystals are easily synthesized using this fluorinated carboxylic acid, which show a large spontaneous polarization of 200 nC/cm2 for the biphenyl type and 300 nC/cm2 for the triphenyl type. The electro-optic properties of the mixtures consisting of the chiral compound and various non-chiral smectic C (SmC) compounds are also described.
Databáze: OpenAIRE