A generalized prime-number-based matrix strategy for efficient iconic indexing of symbolic pictures

Autor: Ye-In Chang, Bi-Yen Yang, Wei-Horng Yeh
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pattern Recognition Letters. 22:657-666
ISSN: 0167-8655
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00009-5
Popis: In this paper, we propose an efficient iconic indexing strategy called generalized prime-number-based matrix (GPN Matrix) for symbolic pictures, in which each spatial relationship between any two objects is represented as a product of some prime numbers from a set of 12 prime numbers and is recorded in a matrix. In the proposed strategy, we classify 169 spatial relationships between two objects in 2D space into five spatial categories, and define a generalized category rule (based on module operations) for each of those five spatial categories. As compared to the prime-number-based matrix (PN Matrix) strategy ( Chang and Yang, 1997 ), in which each spatial relationship between any two objects is represented as a product of some prime numbers from a set of 17 prime numbers, the GPN Matrix strategy has a smaller storage space requirement than the PN Matrix strategy, which also improves the query processing time.
Databáze: OpenAIRE