Effects of deformation of cylindrical compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) on concentration characteristics
| Autor: | Yusen Ma, Chao Zhang, Xu Rongji, Yan Meiyu, Ruixiang Wang, Xu Shuhui |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry 020209 energy technology industry and agriculture Concentration effect macromolecular substances 02 engineering and technology Mechanics Solar energy Concentration ratio Heat flux Machining Involute 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Computer Science::Programming Languages General Materials Science business Nonimaging optics Distributed ray tracing |
| Zdroj: | Solar Energy. 176:73-86 |
| ISSN: | 0038-092X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.solener.2018.10.001 |
| Popis: | Compound parabolic concentrators (CPC) have immense potential for middle-and-low temperature heat collection of solar energy. In this study, the propagation process of solar radiation rays in a CPC–tubular solar collector was simulated using an in-house MATLAB code by the Monte Carlo ray tracing (MCRT) method. The effects of ray incidence angle, CPC concentration ratio, and truncation residual ratio on the heat flux distribution on the tubular heat receiver were analyzed. Moreover, the effects of CPC deformations on concentration characteristics were analyzed, involving the rotation and translation of the reflective surface, the truncation of the involute starting point, and the position offset of the heat receiver. The heat flux distribution exhibited two evident peaks on the heat receiver external surface due to the concentration effect of the CPC. A small internal rotation, a small internal or external translation of the reflective surface, and the truncation of the involute starting point had mere effect on the heat flux distribution on the heat receiver. Therefore, the reflective surface can be allowed to have certain translation and internal rotation when machining a CPC. The downward, rightward, and leftward offsets of heat receivers should be avoided in the assembly of heat receivers and CPCs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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