Prevention of Criminal Offending: The Intervening and Protective Effects of Education for Aggressive Youth

Autor: Dale M. Stack, Kathleen Kennedy-Turner, Daniel J. Dickson, Lisa A. Serbin, Jane E. Ledingham, Alex E. Schwartzman
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: The British Journal of Criminology. 60:537-558
ISSN: 1464-3529
0007-0955
DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azz053
Popis: Children from poor neighbourhoods showing early aggressive behaviour are at risk for criminal offending. The role of education as a mediator, neighbourhood disadvantage and aggression as moderators for criminal offending were examined in a lower-income, community sample (n = 3,521; 48% males), across a 40-year period from childhood to mid-adulthood. Educational attainment accounted for 15–59% of the effect from childhood risk factors. Aggression was found to be a moderator such that aggressive children with low education had the highest odds of criminal offending. A protective effect was found where aggressive children who managed to obtain more education had reduced odds of offending. Research conceptualizing education as a ‘control’ variable does not address its role in the processes leading to criminal offending.
Databáze: OpenAIRE