Lack of correlation of 24- vs. 48-h itraconazole minimum inhibitory concentrations with microbiological and survival outcomes in a guinea pig model of disseminated candidiasis

Autor: Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, Zekaver Odabasi, Jose R. Rodriguez, Gerhard J. Leitz, Victor L. Paetznick, Enuo Chen, John H. Rex
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mycoses. 53:438-442
ISSN: 0933-7407
Popis: Summary A ‘trailing’ effect has been commonly observed when azole antifungals are tested against Candida spp. Previous experience with fluconazole indicates that 24-h minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values are more compatible endpoints when compared with clinical outcomes. We evaluated the trailing effect of Candida isolates tested with itraconazole in a guinea pig model of systemic candidiasis. Survival and organ burden were only significantly affected by using a higher dose of itraconazole, irrespective of the MIC differences at 24 and 48 h. A fluconazole-resistant strain with susceptible dose-dependent MICs to itraconazole was successfully treated with high-dose itraconazole. Our data suggests that survival and microbiological response depend more on drug dosing than on the trailing phenotype of the isolates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE